Is Plywood Safe Enough To Use For A Rabbits Hutch?

Plywood is an incredible material. It’s strong and affordable. And some exterior graded plywoods are even fairly water-resistant too.

Which is why plywood is often used for exterior structures and boat decking. But, when it comes to pet safety, does plywood fit the bill as rabbit hutch material?

Well, in this post, we dive into what really goes into the manufacture of plywood. And you’ll also learn why the chemicals found in plywood glues can be harmful to pets.

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What Is Plywood Actually Made Of?

Well, plywood is an engineered material, which means that it isn’t a natural wood.

Instead, plywood is made up of multiple thin wooden plies. And those plies are placed atop one another, at alternating angles.

However, the particular wood used to make plywood can vary widely. Various types of wood, from Douglas Fir to Maple to Birch, have been used to make this material.

Still, one thing all plywood sheets have in common, is the fact that an adhesive is used to make them. And when it comes to a typical plywood sheet, that adhesive will contain formaldehyde resins called phenol-formaldehyde.

Related Post: Is There A Type Of Plywood That Doesn’t Warp? (Solved!)

And Why Is Phenol-Formaldehyde Adhesive So Toxic?

It all boils down to the fact that formaldehyde itself is incredibly dangerous. If it is ingested in large enough amounts, it is poisonous — both to humans and pets.

Even formaldehyde vapor can cause severe respiratory problems. And in liquid form, it can burn our skin.

Does That Mean Plywood Can Release Toxic Fumes?

Solvent-based substances, (such as glues and paint), all go through something called ‘off-gassing’. Off-gassing refers to the fumes released from finishes, glues, and paint, as they dry.

It can take just a few hours for wood glues or paints to dry to the touch. However — as anyone who has painted a room can attest — it can take weeks for the fumes to clear up.

And the same goes for phenol-formaldehyde based glues. It can take up to 24 months for this glue to stop releasing significant amounts of fumes into the air.

Nevertheless, store-bought plywood will have already had time to sit and dry out. Which means that formaldehyde off-gassing shouldn’t be all that severe with this plywood.

But, even if off-gassing isn’t an issue, ingesting any plywood at all can still bring harm to rabbits. Why? Well because…

…Treated Plywood Is Full Of Chemicals

Plywood is not rot-resistant. So, more often than not, a sheet of plywood will have been ‘treated’ with rot-resisting chemicals.

And these chemicals are anti-fungal wood preservatives. Their job involves fighting off the bacteria responsible for wood rot.

However, the chemicals infused into treated plywood — such as Chromated copper arsenate (CCA) — are toxic. Certainly much too toxic to risk being ingested by rabbits.

Now, having said all that, you can still find and purchase untreated plywood.

But, without a wood preserving chemical treatment, untreated plywood will rot away fairly quickly. Especially if moisture or humidity gets into it.

Is There A Formaldehyde-Free Plywood I Can Use Instead?

There are certain specialized formaldehyde-free plywoods you can buy. And they are marked as NAF (No Added Formaldehyde) Plywood.

These plywood sheets are glued together using a natural-alternative adhesive, instead of formaldehyde-based glues.

That’s Great! So, I Can Use NAF Plywood Instead, Right?

Not quite.

Sure, NAF Plywood completely does away with toxic wood glues. But, it replaces them with a soy-based adhesive instead.

Which is great news, until you realize that Soy contains something called phytoestrogens. Phytoestrogens are plant-based compounds, but they can cause hormone imbalances in both humans and rabbits.

So, if your pet likes to chew on wood — and you suspect they may also chew that plywood — then this is another possible safety risk.

Now, maybe this is all acting with an over-abundance of caution. Maybe avoiding even NAF plywood is simply being a little too careful.

But, it’s always better to err on the side of caution, when it comes to pet safety.

So Does That Mean Plywood Is Not Safe For Rabbits?

In short; plywood is not a safe material to use around rabbits.

In fact, you can go one step further and avoid all manufactured woods — since they often contain toxic chemical glues.

Related Post: Just What Is Manufactured Wood Anyway?

Is Fir Wood Safe For Rabbits? It is not. Fir wood contains a high amount of resinous tree sap. And if rabbits chew Fir — and ingest it’s sap — it can make them ill.

So What Types Of Wood Are Safe For Rabbits?

The safest type of wood you can use is natural kiln-dried solid timber. And you need to make sure that it’s free of any chemical treatments.

Moreover, that timber must come from a wood species that’s safe for rabbits, such as Apple wood.

Related Post: Want To Use Apple Wood For Woodworking? 3 Things To Know

And always avoid using wood types that have a lot of sap in them.

Tree sap is a resinous substance that trees secrete to help fight off insect attacks. This natural substance will harm your pets if they happen to ingest enough of it.

So, wood types that contain a lot of sap, (such as Fir and Pine) are unsafe to use for a rabbit hutch.

What Is Kiln Dried Wood? This is wood that has been dried inside a kiln until its moisture content levels are very low. Freshly cut lumber has a moisture content of around 100%, but kiln dried lumber has a moisture content of around 12-18%.

To Wrap Up, Here Are The 3 Key Takeaways From This Post…

1). Plywood is a manufactured wood, often made using formaldehyde-based glues.
2). Plywood also tends to be treated with chemical wood preservatives.
3). When it comes to the health of rabbits, it’s better to be safe than sorry. So, avoid using plywood altogether.